Guidance Menu
Key Terms
- Andragogy: A practical and theoretical approach to adult education, where learners are autonomous and self-directed, and educators act as facilitators (Schultz, 2012).
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Adult Education:
- ABE/ASE: Adult Basic Education (zero through eighth grade) /Adult Secondary Education (ninth through twelfth grade)
- AWE: Adult Workforce Education
- CTE/VE: Career and Technical Education/Vocational Education
- ELL/ESL: English Language Learner/English as a Second Language
- GED: General Educational Development (high-school equivalency)
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Adult Learner:
- Adult learners: (1) Need to know the why, what, and how of learning, (2) Are autonomous and self-directed, (3) Use prior experiences as mental models and resources for learning, (4) Have a readiness to learn and seek life-related learning experiences, (5) Are contextual and problem-centered (rather than theoretical), (6) Have an intrinsic motivation to learn (Knowles et al., 2020).
- Blended Learning: Learning experiences that utilize digital or online learning tools that are connected to face-to-face instruction (Murphy et al., 2017).
- Digital Learning: Learning experiences that utilize digital tools for academic skill building, communication, productivity tools, and learning management systems (Johnston et al., 2015).
- Distance Education: Learning experiences influenced by an educational organization (i.e., not private study) where the educator and learner are physically separated; educators and learners use digital tools and two-way communication; and there are opportunities for social interaction (Falowo, 2007).
- Hybrid Learning: Learning experiences that utilize digital or online learning tools, but digital learning and face-to-face instruction are not connected (Murphy et al., 2017).
- Nontraditional Learners: In higher education, learners who are 25+ years old, ELLs, returning to education after an extended period, or work full-time (Halpern & Tucker, 2015; Turner et al., 2018).
- NRS: National Reporting System
- WIOA: Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act